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A c and CD are expressed in a small
2023-11-17

A2c and CD73 are expressed in a small population of OSNs with pear-shaped morphology. In spite of the expression of molecular markers of ciliated OSNs such as Golf, ACIII, and OMP [1, 17], these OSNs have an extremely short dendrite and are located in the superficial layer of OE. In addition to the
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The UV vis and fluorescence spectra
2023-11-17

The UV–vis and fluorescence spectra have been used to study the interaction between small chemical molecules and biomolecules (Punith and Seetharamappa, 2012). The UV Ro 48-8071 peak of the protein changes with the microenvironment of the chromophore. That is, the peaks may show a certain degree of
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that
2023-11-16

Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic neurokinin receptor (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Cl
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On the other hand there were only a few cases
2023-11-16

On the other hand, there were only a few cases that expressed DA2R in our study. Additionally, in the cases whose ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas expressed DA2R, the ratio of positive staining induced pluripotent stem cell was very low. This suggests that dopamine agonists may be less effective i
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br Conclusions br Author declaration br Acknowledgements br
2023-11-16

Conclusions Author declaration Acknowledgements Introduction ASK1 scaffolding proteins ASK1 adaptor proteins Conclusions Scaffolding and adaptor proteins can coordinate the specific activation of a MAP3K-MAP2K-MAPK pathway in response to various stimuli. For example, both Nucleo
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br Implications for cancer ROS have a long
2023-11-16

Implications for cancer ROS have a long history of being involved in the development and progression of cancer and increased ROS level is considered as a hallmark of many tumors [76], [77]. Initially, it was thought that ROS would serve as chemical mutagens that would indiscriminately damage cell
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Expression subcellular localization transcriptional activity
2023-11-16

Expression, subcellular localization, transcriptional activity and protein stability of Foxo are regulated by proteins such as STAT3, PKB, JNK and AMPK (Sun et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2011). STAT3 is a member of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) protein family that plays c
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On the other hand our study
2023-11-16

On the other hand, our study permits to draw general conclusions about the complex functional pattern of C4HT, C8HT and C12HT, in comparison with the parent molecule HT and two reference compounds like Trolox and vitamin E. Table 1 summarizes the results obtained in the present investigation (for th
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br Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti
2023-11-16

Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti-VEGF therapy Basavarajappa et al. [11] reported a new synthetic homoisoflavonoid compound, SH-11037 by modifying the structure of naturally occurring homoisoflavonoid cremastranone. SH-11037 exhibited promising inhibition of human retinal m
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In pancreatic islets we found
2023-11-16

In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta
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There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells
2023-11-16

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Sodium Phenylbutyrate transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is
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The same applies also to intermediate
2023-11-16

The same applies also to intermediate , formally obtained by elimination of the R substituent from compound . If compared to the thienopyrimidine derivatives (series , C), the thieno[3,2-]pyridazin-5(4H)-ones – explored herein seem to maintain similar size and shape and also analogue structural char
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br Discussion Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is
2023-11-16

Discussion Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a main threat to mankind, with one third of the world population being infected. [9] Over nine million new cases of tuberculosis and two million deaths from this disease occur yearly worldwide. [10] The rising incidence of tuberculosis over the l
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br Introduction Adenosine deaminase ADA
2023-11-16

Introduction Adenosine deaminase (ADA), also known as adenosine aminohydrolase, is a key enzyme involved in the purine metabolism that converts adenosine to inosine irreversibly (Lupidi et al., 1997). It is a zinc containing metalloenzyme present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In humans ADA
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Very
2023-11-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Very few ARF inhibitors have been developed to study the key functions these small GTP-binding proteins play in pathophysiology. The natural compound Brefeldin A (BFA) has exhibited drastic effects in cells such as collapse of the Golgi because of it
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