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While the direct effects of
2023-09-14
While the direct effects of 5-ARI lead to a dramatic Levcromakalim in serum DHT levels, other laboratory values are also affected by 5-ARI use. Serum testosterone elevations are known to occur with both finasteride and dutasteride use, but values will typically remain within the normal laboratory r
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Taken together our results indicated that LOX can be
2023-09-14
Taken together, our results indicated that 5-LOX can be induced in mice by MPTP injection, and the 5-LOX inhibitor MK-886 reduced the death of dopaminergic neurons. MK-886 also reduced the LTB4 (S)-(+)-Dimethindene maleate synthesis induced by MPTP. The development of the novel 5-LOX or FLAP inhibi
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In young animals the HT
2023-09-14
In young animals, the 5-HT2A 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP, sodium salt antagonist ketanserin, at relatively low concentrations, shifted 5-HT concentration-response curves rightward, suggesting a role for 5-HT2A receptors in mediating 5-HT-induced contractions of the ureter. The slopes of the ketanserin Schild pl
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the FedEx Ins
2023-09-14
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the FedEx Institute of Technology at The University of Memphis (to DLB and ALP), NSF REU CHE 1156738 (to ALP in support of RSS), and NIHCA921060 (to GT). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1
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br Structure of V ATPase V ATPase is a
2023-09-14
Structure of V-ATPase V-ATPase is a highly conserved multi-subunit enzyme that uses energy from ATP hydrolysis to transport protons across membranes [2], [3], [4]. It consists of two major functional domains, V1 and V0 (Fig. 1). The former has eight different subunits (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H)
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The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are
2023-09-13
The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are still being explored, and current research indicates that the mechanisms likely vary between breast cancer subtypes. In HER2-positive breast cancer, increased levels of the transcriptional activator PGC-1α lead to expression of genes that m
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br Acknowledgements Dr Paul J Gasser is
2023-09-13
Acknowledgements Dr. Paul J. Gasser is supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant number R01DA032895), and the Charles E. Kubly Mental Health Research Center. Dr. Christopher A. Lowry is supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant number R21 MH116263), the Department of the N
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We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit HT receptor c
2023-09-13
We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 NG25 current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used frequently to
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Introduction Adenosine kinase ADK ATP adenosine
2023-09-13
Introduction Adenosine kinase (ADK; ATP: adenosine 5′-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.20), is isolated from yeast cells by Kornberg for the first time in 1951 [1]. ADK belongs to the ribokinase protein family and is one of the most abundant nucleoside kinases in mammalian tissues [2,3]. As the first i
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The presence of different LO splice variants was first
2023-09-13
The presence of different 5-LO splice variants was first demonstrated in human A 77636 hydrochloride receptor tumour cells and in dimethyl sulfoxide-differentiated HL-60 cells [40] and a correlation between the 5-LO splicing pattern and the malignancy of the brain tumours was found. Later, other sp
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We used the lead compound C to
2023-09-13
We used the lead compound C4 to demonstrate that small molecule ACL inhibitors can recapitulate ACL knockdown (KD) in modulation of cancer stemness. We have shown previously that ACL KD reduced the CSC population in multiple cancer cell lines. The E-snail cells are an established CSC model system.
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A positive correlation between nasopharyngeal CCL
2023-09-13
A positive correlation between nasopharyngeal CCL3 and CCL5 [16] concentrations and illness severity was shown in evaluating patients with RSV bronchiolitis [17]. CCL5 and CCL3 are important for monocyte and lymphocyte recruitment to the lung during RSV infection [7], [16], [18]. Despite the signifi
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br In vivo visualization of
2023-09-13
In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high Entrectinib photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the living body
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br Aromatase the key enzyme for estrogen
2023-09-13
Aromatase: the key enzyme for estrogen formation in adipose tissue Estrogens are synthesized from androgens by aromatase, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, which is the rate-limiting enzyme in estrogen biosynthesis (Santen et al, 2009, Simpson et al, 1994). At the cellular level, aroma
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YM155 Although the earlier studies focused on the
2023-09-13
Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capacity of tocopherols, ascorbic YM155 and carotenoids, then it was noticed that phenolic compounds were more powerful than others (Rice-Evans, Miller, & Paganga, 1996). Phenolic compounds, the most numerous and ubiquitous groups of plant seco
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