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br Funding The authors disclose the
2022-05-11

Funding The authors disclose the following support for the research and/or authorship of this article: This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR). TM is the recipient of a BMS/CTN postdoctoral fellowship and PKQ was funded by a CAHR/CIHR doctoral scholarship. A
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Introduction Post translational modifications to the N termi
2022-05-10

Introduction Post-translational modifications to the N-terminal tails of the histone proteins play crucial roles in genome regulation [1]. These modifications (e.g. acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation) are deposited by so-called ‘writer’ enzymes and dynamically removed by the action of ‘erase
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br Introduction Adenosine triphosphate ATP is
2022-05-10

Introduction Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is an organic molecule (nucleoside triphosphate) which consists of adenine, ribose, and three phosphoric memantine hydrochloride residues. ATP serves as a temporary carrier of energy in all living cells, so it is a common substance in any organism. In
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Lauric Acid synthesis br Introduction Glycolysis plays a key
2022-05-10

Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in Lauric Acid synthesis energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) t
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In addition to the importance of heme as an
2022-05-10

In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic cofactor, heme also acts as an important iron source. In order to access the iron within heme, S. aureus encodes heme degrading enzymes known as heme oxygenases (Skaar et al., 2004b; Wu et al., 2005). The two heme oxygenases encoded by S. aureus,
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Since we found miR b p to be differentially expressed
2022-05-10

Since we found miR-15b-5p to be differentially expressed along the porcine intestine in 31 day old piglets in a former study [10], the entire miRNA family was analyzed in terms of interaction with potential target-genes. In silico analysis predicted miR-15 family members to target the hedgehog signa
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In conclusion while class I HDAC inhibitors isoform
2022-05-10

In conclusion, while class I HDAC inhibitors, isoform-specific HDAC3 and HDAC6 inhibitors may represent novel therapeutic targets for prevention of clinical AF onset and progression, the specific HDAC3 and HDAC6 inhibitors may be more appropriate because of their limited off-targets effects. Besides
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br Since viral infections result in polarization of na
2022-05-10

Since viral infections result in polarization of naïve CD4 T cells into both Th1 and Tfh subsets (although to variable degrees depending on the nature of the pathogen), a lot of effort has been devolved to the question of whether type I IFNs play a role in CD4+ T cell polarization. In vitro studie
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is a membrane bound glyco
2022-05-10

Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, Dioscin mg microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on chrom
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Moreover to evaluate the properties of immobilized glucosida
2022-05-10

Moreover, to evaluate the properties of immobilized β-glucosidase further, the anti-protease test was also carried out. The result showed that the residual activity of the β-glucosidase@ZIF-8 was higher than that of the nano-SiO2@β-glucosidase and free β-glucosidase. Because free β-glucosidase and t
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Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to gluc
2022-05-09

Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon from diverse vertebrate species typically are similar to the tree presented in Fig. 3 (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et al., 2005, Cardoso et al., 2006, Ng et al., 2010, Park et al., 2013, Hwa
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements This
2022-05-09

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) (project grants [1061044], [1065410] and [1126857], and NHMRC program grant [1055134]); P.M.S. and A.C. are NHMRC Principal and Senior Principal Rese
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br The actions of GLP
2022-05-09

The actions of GLP-1 (9–36) on the vasculature/endothelium The previous sections have ascribed the vascular and/or endothelial actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists to potential direct actions through a canonical GLP-1R, but as mentioned previously, whether VSMCs and ECs express a full-length GLP-1R r
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Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated contributing KDa to
2022-05-09

Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated, contributing 40–70KDa to the molecular weight of human γ-secretase. Among the 16 predicted N-linked glycosylation sites in the ECD, 11 have been unambiguously identified. The glycans appear to mostly stabilize the local structure, thus contributing to the folding a
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Notwithstanding the functioning of galaninergic system may
2022-05-09

Notwithstanding, the functioning of galaninergic system may be even more complex (Fuxe et al., 2012). Some studies present evidence that GAL2 receptors might form heteroreceptor complexes with neuropeptide Y1 receptors in carry around of amygdala (Narváez et al., 2015a), DRN (Díaz-Cabiale et al., 2
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