• Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic SV

  2022-02-21

  

  Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding nuciferine control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg produced

• Recently a receptor for nicotinic acid named GPR

  2022-02-21

  

  Recently, a receptor for nicotinic acid, named GPR109A (also known as HM74a in man or PUMA-G in the mouse) has been identified (Lorenzen et al., 2001, Lorenzen et al., 2002, Soga et al., 2003, Tunaru et al., 2003, Wise et al., 2003). This receptor, a member of the 7 transmembrane G-protein coupled f

• br Specificity of CD T

  2022-02-21

  

  Specificity of CD4 T cells and their role in flavivirus neutralizing antibody responses CD4 T cells recognize peptides that are proteolytically processed from protein antigens and presented by MHC class II molecules on the surface of specialized antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells o

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Nervous system disease is an important signal of AIDS deterioration (Rosca et al., 2012, Yilmaz et al., 2012). It is possible that HIV crosses the blood Deferasirox barrier or blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier into the central nervous system freely o

• In summary we have developed an efficient synthetic route

  2022-02-21

  

  In summary, we have developed an efficient synthetic route to the required urea-isostere containing hydroxamic acid-based inhibitor . The target molecule, , was found to retain the inhibitory potency of the corresponding carbo-analog against glyoxalase-I while possessing resistance to cleavage by γ-

• PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts as

  2022-02-18

  

  PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2022-02-18

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in the

  2022-02-18

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an

• Although GABA C receptors were originally described in the

  2022-02-18

  

  Although, GABA-C receptors were originally described in the spinal cord [16], clues to their physiological function arise mainly from studies in the visual system [5], [26]. In mammals, GABA-C receptors are found abundantly in cone photoreceptors and bipolar cell axon terminals, where they participa

• The effect of on the

  2022-02-18

  

  The effect of on the conformational of G-quadruplexes was investigated with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. In the absence of , the CD spectra of parallel G-quadruplex exhibited a characteristic positive peak at about 265 nm, and a negative peak at about 240 nm; antiparallel G-quadruplex sh

• Based on this evidence future research should

  2022-02-18

  

  Based on this evidence, future research should be directed towards the identification of actual receptor oligomeric states at the analyzed cellular surfaces. The macromolecular organization of these oligomeric receptors might establish informational hubs, which relay ligand/receptor interactions in

• FGF signals can be transduced to the signaling cascades of

  2022-02-18

  

  FGF signals can be transduced to the signaling cascades of RAS-MAPK or PI3K-AKT through FRS2 and GRB2, to the pathways of PKC or PKD via PLCγ and DAG, and to Ca2+-releasing cascade via PLCγ and IP3, finally affecting cellular proliferation, cellular survival, and angiogenesis [48]. By increasing syn

• hippo pathway The central event eliciting insulin secretion

  2022-02-18

  

  The central event eliciting insulin secretion is the production of ATP which leads to the inhibition of ATP-sensitive inwardly-rectifying K+ATP channels, a consecutive depolarization of the plasma membrane with opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ influx into the beta-cell. However, i

• Current studies have identified five orphan G protein couple

  2022-02-18

  

  Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs

• Interestingly the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepa

  2022-02-18

  

  Interestingly, the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepatocytes and proximal tubule (-)-epicatechin reveals that FBPase is also able to translocate to the nucleus in these cell types. The nuclear localization of muscle-FBPase was recently reported [35]. This data corroborate our results on the

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