• siRNA construction and transfection For small interfering

  2022-01-29

  

  siRNA construction and transfection. For small interfering RNA (siRNA) experiments, we used Stealth™ select RNAi oligonucleotides targeted against GPR120 (Gibco/Invitrogen). The target sequence of siGPR120 used were; sense 5′-AAGUGGGUGCGAUUGACUUGGUCCA-3′ and antisense 5′-UGGACCAAGUCAAUCGCACCCACUU-3′

• The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse rat

  2022-01-29

  

  The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse, rat and dog to determine if it had a suitable profile to investigate the effects of the GPR120 mechanism (). had an adequate half-life, low clearance in all 3 species, and high blood levels and bioavailability. The low volume of distribution (V) indi

• br Introduction Adipose tissue AT

  2022-01-29

  

  Introduction Adipose tissue (AT), in addition to its function as nitric oxide storage, is an important endocrine organ and it secretes adipokines (Ahima, 2006). Adipose tissue is related to different physiological processes such as energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. One im

• Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability

  2022-01-29

  

  Molecular properties as well as metabolic stability in rat and human liver microsomes for the most active nitro (), nitrile (), methylsulfone (), and sulfonamides () analogues were measured (). All these derivatives possessed excellent membrane permeability as measured in the Pampa assay and further

• To further investigate if GPR was the functional target

  2022-01-29

  

  To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic irak inhibitor analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flux [15]. HEK293-

• Orlistat A significant contribution to the discovery of nove

  2022-01-29

  

  A significant contribution to the discovery of novel Hh inhibitors is given by natural compounds [11,17,22,31,32]. The first Hh inhibitor ever discovered has been Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid isolated from plants of the Veratrum species [13,33]. Subsequently, many natural compounds belonging to

• In the last thirty years accumulating data have addressed

  2022-01-29

  

  In the last thirty years, accumulating data have addressed a role for GABA in the modulation of gastrointestinal (GI) functions via its possible involvement in the circuitry of the enteric nervous system (ENS). The ENS is a complex neuronal network located within the gut wall, capable of regulating,

• Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse

  2022-01-28

  

  Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig

• br Other strategies for ferroptosis In addition to ROS

  2022-01-28

  

  Other strategies for ferroptosis In addition to ROS-generating and GPX4 inactivating nanomaterials, small molecules and genetic manipulation targeting key factors in the ferroptosis pathway have also been tested for their anticancer effects [39,47,48]. Among a myriad of proteins involved in ferro

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-01-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion ERK5 signaling and its regulation has gained focus in recent years specially in the subject of cardiovascular biology, where this kinase plays a key role in angiogenesis and maintenance of blood vessel integrity [18,20,34,35]. The signaling pathways

• A complimentary approach with Per

  2022-01-28

  

  A complimentary approach with Per2:Luc Polydatin exposed to hypoxia as well as with mBmal1:Luc circadian reporter cells in which we overexpressed variants of HIF-1α and HIF-2α revealed that hypoxia and HIFs can not only shorten the period but also decrease the amplitude of the clock (Figures 2 and S

• The dramatically reduced expression of CFTR in human colorec

  2022-01-28

  

  The dramatically reduced expression of CFTR in human colorectal cancer tissues identified herein is consistent with our previous findings using human breast cancer tissues, prostate cancer tissues, and colon cancer tissues, and suggests that the loss of CFTR is likely a general phenomenon in epithel

• Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a small

  2022-01-28

  

  Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope

• These to date remain the only two

  2022-01-28

  

  These to date remain the only two reports of mutations in GC-C found in humans. Perhaps this once again emphasized the critical requirement of the presence of an optimally functional GC-C in the intestine, since neither its loss, nor its hyperactivity, can be tolerated in humans without severe conse

• Mice with GSTP knock out show increased

  2022-01-28

  

  Mice with GSTP1 knock out show increased risk of skin cancer when exposed to carcinogens like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [23]. Most of the genetic association studies have focused on GSTP1 c.313G > A variant which results in isoleucine to valine substitution at amino mmp inhibitor residue num

16143 records 526/1077 page Previous Next First page 上5页 526527528529530 下5页 Last page