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br Lysophosphatidylinositol LPI LPI is a subspecies of
2021-10-19

Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) LPI is a subspecies of lysophospholipid consisting of inositol as its head group, one glycerol molecule and one acyl chain (Piñeiro and Falasca, 2012). The biosynthesis of this lipid starts from Phosphatidylinositol (PI) and is catalysed by the enzymes phospholipase
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br Material and methods br Results
2021-10-19

Material and methods Results Discussion The inhibitory action of a GABA agonist, muscimol, on the level of mRNA encoding GnRH in the POA-hypothalamus [25] of follicular-phase sheep has suggested that at the hypothalamic level GABA may exert a suppressive effect on subsequent steps of the Gn
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2021-10-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic
2021-10-19

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino FDA-approved Drug Library is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic ast
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br Methods br Results br Discussion The
2021-10-18

Methods Results Discussion The measurement of intraocular pressure was made with a commercially available rebound tonometer, the Tonovet®. In our studies, Tonovet® underestimated the intraocular pressure in both animal models, being this effect more pronounced in the rat. To study the effe
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OCA has recently been approved for the treatment of patients
2021-10-18

OCA has recently been approved for the treatment of patients with PBC and is under study for diseases such as NASH, PSC and biliary atresia [30], [49]. Up to now, the beneficial effects of OCA have been related to its anti-cholestatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. We have here rep
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ADAM has two alternative splicing forms a membrane
2021-10-18

ADAM12 has two alternative splicing forms, a membrane-anchored long form (ADAM12-L) and a secreted short form (ADAM12-S). Both the long and short forms have metalloproteinase, disintegrin, cysteine-rich, and epidermal growth factor-like domains and can shed pro-heparin binding-epidermal growth facto
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To enhance the impact of GD as an immune
2021-10-18

To enhance the impact of GD2 as an immune target in this cancer, we investigated a novel strategy to upregulate expression on the cell surface of EwS cells by an epigenetic agent, based on the following rationale. Biosynthesis of GD2 and other gangliosides during organ development is driven by stage
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Introduction Pneumocystis pneumonia PCP is
2021-10-18

Introduction Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a respiratory invasive infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii, an ubiquitous fungus. It is transmitted by air and mostly infects immunocompromised patients. PCP is characterized by respiratory complaints of cough, dyspnea, but also tachycardia, low g
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Several studies have indicated that
2021-10-18

Several studies have indicated that PLD-regulated PA signaling intersects with Rho-mediated cytoskeletal remodeling to drive mesenchymal-like cellular features, and it is known that Rho signaling has the potential to induce YAP/TAZ nuclear activity. Accordingly, Han et al. (2018) provide evidence th
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The stability and function of the HIF protein
2021-10-18

The stability and function of the HIF-1α protein are affected by many post-translational modifications (PTMs), including hydroxylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and SUMOylation [[29], [30], [31]]. It has been shown that HIF-1α stability is regulated by LSD1 [25]; in particular, the Set9 histone m
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There are five main research findings regarding possible mec
2021-10-18

There are five main research findings regarding possible mechanisms of low-level HBsAg expression: Most of these findings are related to the use of antiviral therapy, which results in pre-S/S gene mutations, the development of occult hepatitis, the use of immunosuppressants or S gene methylation, b
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Because HIV does not infect neurons the
2021-10-18

Because HIV does not infect neurons, the neurotoxicity in HAND is thought to result from the neuroinflammation evoked by the release of viral proteins and cytokines from infected microglia and macrophages (Ellis et al., 2007; Saylor et al., 2016). Viral tropism is determined by gp120 binding to CD4
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HSOR belonging to the aldoketo
2021-10-18

3α-HSOR, belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily, is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of 3α-reduced steroids, such as allopregnanolone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. 3α-HSOR was extensively expressed in the spinal dorsal horn and was upregulated following peripheral nerve injury,
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Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal
2021-10-18

Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the Nourseothricin sulfate that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive disorder
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