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The repurposing of well characterized and well tolerated dru
2021-09-11

The repurposing of well-characterized and well-tolerated drugs in order to treat illnesses for which they were not originally intended has emerged as an attractive alternative to a long and costly process of drug development. Repositioning antihistaminergic ligands seems a promising idea given that
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br Author contributions br Declaration of conflict
2021-09-11

Author contributions Declaration of conflict of interest Acknowledgements We are grateful to the Director, National Institute of Immunology for his support. The work was partially supported by J.C. Bose Fellowship to SSM. We acknowledge the help from staff of Small Animal Facility of Nation
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Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that
2021-09-11

Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian IMR-1 sale to have an additional function as
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In the adult normal spinal cord
2021-09-11

In the adult normal spinal cord, the resident cells mainly include neurons, astrocytes, oligodendroglia and microglia (Lecca et al., 2012, Miyagi et al., 2012). After SCI, the lesion microenvironment is complex, which includes the functional changes of CNS resident cells and the infiltration of leuk
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Ning et al showed that LPC appeared
2021-09-11

Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine
2021-09-11

KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear E7046 (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to promote an a
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Initial evidence that cell contact mediated transmission of
2021-09-11

Initial evidence that cell-contact-mediated transmission of HIV-1 is relevant for the generation of latently infected Anisodamine was suggested in the context of transmission from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells (Evans et al., 2013, Kumar et al., 2015). As dendritic cells probe for antigens
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The life cycle of T cruzi
2021-09-11

The life cycle of T. cruzi requires both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. In the insect (invertebrate) vector, the protozoan undergoes extracellular replication, whereas in the mammalian (vertebrate) host it replicates by obligate intracellular multiplication (Rodrigues et al., 2014). Hence, the p
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-09-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although large-scale purification of homogeneous and functional membrane proteins is challenging, it is essential for biochemical, biophysical and structural characterization. This is particularly true for human P-gp, as its atomic structure has only
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br Conclusions The whole mRNA
2021-09-11

Conclusions The whole mRNA sequence of equine HRG was identified. Consequently, we successfully generated recombinant equine HRG. By the Western blot procedure, blood HRG in horses was detected. Acknowledgments Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurological disorder with c
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E E evolution at transmission has
2021-09-11

E1E2 evolution at transmission has been explored in multiple previous studies. Vertical transmission selects for E1E2 variants with increased replication fitness due of CTL escape mutations (Honegger et al., 2013). Experimental infection of chimeric liver mice selects for E1E2 variants with increase
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According to literature RASs V M T S Q
2021-09-11

According to literature, RASs V36M, T54S, Q80K and R155K are considered primary resistance mutations to different PIs. RASs V36M and R155K can reduce susceptibility to recently approved PIs simeprevir, paritaprevir and grazoprevir [18], [31], [32]. T54S is associated to resistance for first-wave tel
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-09-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic Ozagrel HCl is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cancer. Howeve
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgement br Introduction The macrop
2021-09-11

Conclusions Acknowledgement Introduction The macrophage is an important cell species that plays key roles in innate immune responses and inflammatory reactions through phagocytosis of foreign bodies and secretion of inflammatory mediators such as interleukin (IL)-1, tumor necrosis factor (T
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Recent studies suggested that non
2021-09-11

Recent studies suggested that non-coding RNAs participate in the modulation of Glut1 expression. For instance, the lncRNA NBR2-Glut1 axis was suggested to modulate cancer cell sensitivity to phenformin [37]. In renal carcinoma, miR-1291 is involved in the regulation of Glut1 KU55933 [38]. Therefore
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