• A role for YAP in mediating resistance

  2024-10-23

  

  A role for YAP in mediating resistance to EGFR inhibition has also been described [28], [29]. In line with these evidences, we observed increased YAP activation in all the generated EGFR TKI–resistant cells, testified by decreased phosphorylation on the inhibitory serine 127, enhanced nuclear locali

• br Oxidative microbe killing and V ATPase Oxidative

  2024-10-23

  

  Oxidative microbe killing and V-ATPase Oxidative killing of phagocytosed microorganisms is predominately achieved through the uptake of large quantities of molecular oxygen by the infected cell and the activity particularly of the NADPH oxidase complex on phagosomes (Savina et al., 2006) and the

• In the last decade the zebrafish has emerged as

  2024-10-23

  

  In the last decade, the zebrafish has emerged as a valuable vertebrate model to systematically dissect the genetic underpinnings of both vertebrate heart development and function [8,9], as well as distinct cardiac diseases such as congenital heart disease [10], cardiomyopathies [11,12] and cardiac a

• Thymoquinone TQ is the major active compound derived from Ni

  2024-10-22

  

  Thymoquinone (TQ) is the major active Vincristine sulfate derived from Nigella sativa (Woo et al., 2012). Recent animal studies support the potential of TQ for the treatment of a variety of inflammatory disorders like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), RA, and osteoarthritis (OA) (Salem, 2005, Badr

• l Arginine supplementation was reported to be efficient

  2024-10-22

  

  l-Arginine supplementation was reported to be efficient, inefficient or toxic in aged patients. The present study does not support our hypothesis that increased tissue arginase activity may account for the ineffectiveness and even the toxicity of l-arginine supplementation in ageing. Indeed, except

• To further investigate the role of cholesterol in the Rh

  2024-10-22

  

  To further investigate the role of cholesterol in the Rh2-induced cytotoxicity, we then focused on the U937 cell line, which is cholesterol auxotroph and considered as a valuable model to study the importance of cholesterol in membrane structure and function (Billheimer et al., 1987), and used the e

• The functions of HMGN protein are

  2024-10-22

  

  The functions of HMGN1 protein are modulated by various post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation , , , acetylation , and glycosylation . Phosphorylation in HMGN1 may influence its binding affinity to DNA or nucleosome-associated proteins and affect the sub-cellular localization an

• Finally microRNAs miRNA seem to play

  2024-10-22

  

  Finally, microRNAs (miRNA) seem to play an important role in AR signaling in BC. Some authors have described a differential Myosmine of miRNAs in AR-positive BCs compared to AR-negative ones. VEGF and mTOR pathways were also reported as implicated in miRNA dysregulation, suggesting a common underly

• br Serine glycine and one carbon metabolism Altered serine

  2024-10-22

  

  Serine/glycine and one-carbon metabolism Altered serine metabolism in tumors was noted nearly half a century ago, and elevated flux through the de novo serine synthesis pathway (SSP) is a common phenomenon in cancer 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt [43]. The SSP branches from glycolysis at the point of 3-

• AKT inhibitor VIII synthesis In large biopsies series from

  2024-10-22

  

  In large biopsies series from ALK+ NSCLC treated patients, the number of detected mutations increased after second generation ALKi (Gainor et al., 2016) and in one study were present in 56% of the entire cohort (Shaw et al., 2013b). For example, the rate of G1202R mutations increases from 2% in post

• br Distribution of OCT in rat brain To understand

  2024-10-22

  

  Distribution of OCT3 in rat brain To understand the potential roles of this corticosterone-sensitive monoamine clearance mechanism in the regulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission and behavior, and its potential contribution to corticosteroid actions on behavior, we examined the rostrocaudal

• Introduction Diabetic nephropathy is a rapidly growing cause

  2024-10-22

  

  Introduction Diabetic nephropathy is a rapidly growing cause of end-stage renal disease [1]. Glomerular, tubular and vascular toxicity resulting from hyperglycemia (glucotoxicity) have been evaluated extensively at the molecular level as contributing factors for diabetic nephropathy [[1], [2], [3]]

• Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide PACAP is

  2024-10-22

  

  Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a member of the secretin/growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)/vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family, with potent anti-inflammatory and potent cytoprotective properties [[6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]]. PACAP exists as

• Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an

  2024-10-22

  

  Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic KN-93 receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathogenesis of MG. Experim

• Owing to efficient catalytic character high

  2024-10-22

  

  Owing to efficient catalytic character, high electrolyte accessible area, easy fabrication and many other interesting properties, metal oxide nanoparticles are extensively used in a variety of electro-analytical processes [14]. Metal oxide nanoparticles immobilized over a conductive and large area s

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