• br Discussion The present results demonstrate that high

  2020-10-28

  

  Discussion The present results demonstrate that high dose estrogen–progestogen OC treatment produced impaired glucose tolerance and glucose tolerance was preserved during low dose estrogen–progestogen, high or low dose progestogen-only OC use. The study also shows that impaired glucose tolerance

• br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br Future

  2020-10-28

  

  Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2

• br Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial

  2020-10-28

  

  Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte

• Because of the important role of the DDB

  2020-10-28

  

  Because of the important role of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction for CUL4B-based E3 ligases, disruption of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction could be an effective approach to treat cancer. Therefore, we developed an in vitro HTS assay based on yeast cell growth inhibition to identify compounds that could disrup

• In the SUMOylation pathway SCE as

  2020-10-28

  

  In the SUMOylation pathway, SCE1 as an E2 enzyme has an important role in mediating the conjugation of SUMO to target proteins. The accumulated SUMO conjugates in plants are associated with abiotic stress responses (Castro et al, 2012). We performed a drought stress analysis on WT plants, induced by

• br Ubiquitylation of the TGF BMP

  2020-10-28

  

  Ubiquitylation of the TGFβ/BMP pathway components Ubiquitylation is a reversible post-translational modification that is essential in many cellular regulatory mechanisms [20], [21]. During the ubiquitylation cascade, ubiquitin is attached to target proteins through the concerted actions of an E1-

• To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying

  2020-10-27

  

  To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying osteosarcoma cell growth decrease by CDK4 inhibition, flow cytometry analysis was used to determine HOSu mg and apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells after palbociclib treatment. The results showed that osteosarcoma cells were arrested in G1 phase of

• The N B method has the overall advantage that

  2020-10-27

  

  The N&B method has the overall advantage that it is not restricted to certain dyes specific for energy transfer [55], and is also able to detect higher order receptor ana cas on the focal point in living cells. Conclusion The N&B method has shown to be a powerful tool to locate and quantify the

• br Materials and methods br Results discussion br Conclusion

  2020-10-27

  

  Materials and methods Results + discussion Conclusions We have demonstrated the systematic optimization of the functional folding of a CF synthesized GPCR. The approach addresses central issues relevant for many membrane proteins such as disulfide bridge formation, proper hydrophobic enviro

• 2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate Interestingly our analyses of

  2020-10-27

  

  Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which cont

• Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown

  2020-10-27

  

  Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown in Table 1. CXCR4, CXCR5 and CCR6 protein was detected in the majority of patients [10], [72], [102], [118] and CX3CR1 was found to be present in up to 75% of cases depending on the method used to identify the receptor [103]. CCR7 was more highly express

• We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary

  2020-10-27

  

  We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis

• br Results and Discussion br

  2020-10-27

  

  Results and Discussion Conclusions Based on their common NTP pyrophosphatase activity, similar size of the catalytic domains, and the conservation of glutamate residues, it was assumed previously that the MazG and HisE families were related to MutT and other Nudix family hydrolases (see Zhang

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments This

  2020-10-27

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgments This research was supported by funding from University of California Irvine to H.U.B. Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the fourth major cause of mortality among men in Taiwan and its incidence rates continue to rise annually. OSCC is

• Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver

  2020-10-27

  

  Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can

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